作者:ada1988于 2022年05月11日 发布在分类 / 我的世界 / 学士学位 下,并于 2022年05月11日 编辑
    阅读理解-翻译1

       9

       0


            Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.
            The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.
            Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: First, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets(磁铁), which will remove the bits of iron and steel;the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.

            The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.

    11. The phrase “should be well on with...”(Para. 1)most probably means _C____.
        A. have completed what was started B. get ready to start
        C. have achieved a great deal in D. put an end to
    12. What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in Para.3? B
        A. Breaking up whatever is breakable. B. Sharpening metal bars.
        C. Separating light elements from the heavy ones. D. Sorting out small pieces of metal.
    13. What’s the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants? A
        A. To make better use of rubbish. B. To cope with air pollution.
        C. To get raw materials locally. D. To get big profits from those plants.
    14. According to the passage, the first full-scale huge recycling plants ____D___.
        A. have begun to operate
        B. will take the place of distant dumps
        C. will not facilitate rubbish transportation
        D. will probably be in operation in fifteen years
    15. The passage is mainly about ___C____.
        A. a cheaper way to get energy B. the choice of location of recycling plants
        C. new ways of recycling wastes D. the protection of city environment


    • fifteen 十五 ; 十五个人组成的橄榄球队
    • complexes 建筑群 ; 相关联的一组事物 ; 不正常的精神状态 ; 情结 ; complex的复数
    • rubbish 垃圾 ; 废弃物 ; 劣质的东西 ; 废话 ; 瞎说 ; 狠批 ; 把…看得一文不值
    • dumps 丢弃,扔掉,倾倒 ; 丢下 ; 抛弃 ; 推卸 ; 倾销,抛售 ; dump的第三人称单数
    • most dangerous 有危险的 ; 引起危险的 ; 不安全的 ; dangerous的最高级
    • unpleasant 不愉快的 ; 令人不快的 ; 不舒服的 ; 不和蔼的 ; 不客气的 ; 不礼貌的
    • wastes 浪费 ; 滥用 ; 白费 ; 糟蹋 ; 未充分利用 ; 使…屈才 ; waste的第三人称单数
    • nothing else 无何
    • full-scale 全面的 ; 完全的 ; 彻底的 ; 原尺寸的 ; 和实物同样大小的
    • recycling 回收 ; 再利用 ; 重新使用 ; recycle的现在分词
    • fifteen 十五 ; 十五个人组成的橄榄球队
    • transporting 运输,运送,输送 ; 运输,传播 ; 使产生身临其境的感觉 ; transport的现在分词
    • rubbish 垃圾 ; 废弃物 ; 劣质的东西 ; 废话 ; 瞎说 ; 狠批 ; 把…看得一文不值
    • distant 遥远的 ; 远处的 ; 久远的 ; 不相似的 ; 不同的 ; 远亲的 ; 远房的 ; 不友好的 ; 心不在焉的
    • dumps 丢弃,扔掉,倾倒 ; 丢下 ; 抛弃 ; 推卸 ; 倾销,抛售 ; dump的第三人称单数
    • be forced to 被迫
    • before long 不久以后 ; 不久 ; 行将 ; 很快

    在15年内,英国和其他国家应该会很好地建设大型工业综合体,以回收废物。垃圾这个词可能会失去它的意义,因为所有进入垃圾场的东西都会变成有用的东西。即使是最危险、最令人不快的废物也能提供能量。
    最新的项目是以一座约有50万居民的城市为例,准确地发现哪些原材料进入其中,哪些材料流出。目的是了解如果在城外建一座废物回收厂,这些原材料中有多少可以提供。这家工厂不仅可以回收钢铁、铅和铜等金属,还可以回收纸张和橡胶。
    另一个新项目正在进行中,目的是发现分类和分离垃圾的最佳方法。当这个项目完成后,垃圾将按如下方式处理:首先,它将通过锋利的金属棒,金属棒将撕开通常包装垃圾的塑料袋;然后,它将通过一个强大的风扇将最轻的元素从重的固体中分离出来;在那之后,创始人和滚轴将打破一切可以打破的东西。最后,垃圾将通过磁铁(磁铁), 这将去除钢铁碎片;橡胶和塑料将在最后阶段进行分类。
    第一个大规模的大型回收工厂大概还有15年的时间。事实上,随着将垃圾运送到更远的垃圾场的成本越来越高,一些大城市不久将被迫建立自己的回收厂。




    访问权限

    创建人 阿达
    文档编辑权限 创建者私有
    文档阅读权限 来自分类
    分类阅读权限 所有人
    分类编辑权限 所有人
    分类审核权限
    标签

    百世家谱|阅读理解-翻译1
    历史版本

    修改日期 修改人 备注
    2022-05-11 17:41:21[当前版本] 阿达 答案
    2022-05-11 17:34:47 阿达 CREAT
    同类知识
    相关知识

    冀ICP备20003189号